Common Spotted Orchids: A Beginner’s Guide
Introduction
Orchids are beautiful and diverse flowers, but they can be tricky to grow. Common spotted orchids (Dactylorhiza fuchsii) are a good choice for beginners because they are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of habitats.
Identification
Common spotted orchids have green leaves with purple-brown spots. They produce spikes of purple flowers in late spring and summer. The flowers have three-lobed lips with darker pink or purple lines and loops.
Growing Conditions
Common spotted orchids can grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and even containers. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun.
Planting
Plant common spotted orchids in early autumn or early spring. Make sure the buds of dormant plants are not below ground level and that the roots are not damaged. Water the plants well after planting.
Care
Once established, common spotted orchids require little attention. They are a “winter dormant” species, which means they die back in early autumn and a new rosette of leaves grows in spring. Water the plants regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
Propagation
Common spotted orchids can be propagated by division or by seed. Division is the easiest method, but it is important to split the clump carefully to avoid damaging the plants. To grow orchids from seed, mix the tiny seeds with damp sand and sprinkle them thinly into an established meadow area.
Pests and Diseases
Common spotted orchids have few problems with pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to slugs and snails.
Buying Advice
When buying common spotted orchids, make sure you buy plants and seed from a reputable nursery or a specialist plant fair to avoid orchids being dug up from the wild. Check that the orchids are healthy before planting out.
Conclusion
Common spotted orchids are a beautiful and easy-to-grow addition to any garden. With a little care, they will thrive for many years to come.
