Snapp Stayman Apples: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Snapp Stayman apples are a delicious and versatile variety that are perfect for eating fresh, cooking, or making juice or cider. They have a sweet-tangy flavor and a crispy texture, and their attractive globe-like shape and bright red color make them a standout in any orchard.
History and Origins
Snapp Stayman apples were developed in Kansas near the end of the Civil War by horticulturalist Joseph Stayman. The Snapp cultivar was discovered in the orchard of Richard Snapp of Winchester, Virginia, and is descended from the popular Winesap apple.
Growing Conditions and Care
Snapp Stayman apple trees are semi-dwarf, reaching mature heights of about 12 to 18 feet. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun, and are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8.
Pollination
Snapp Stayman apple trees produce sterile pollen, so they need two different trees nearby to ensure pollination. Good candidates for pollination include Jonathon, Red Delicious, or Yellow Delicious apples.
Planting
When planting Snapp Stayman apple trees, choose a location with well-drained soil and full sun. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball, and place the tree in the hole so that the graft union is at ground level. Backfill the hole with soil and water deeply.
Watering
Water young Snapp Stayman apple trees deeply every week to 10 days during warm, dry weather. As the trees mature, they will become more drought tolerant, but it is still important to water them during extended dry spells.
Fertilizing
Fertilize Snapp Stayman apple trees with a good, all-purpose fertilizer when the tree begins to produce fruit, usually after two to four years. Do not fertilize at planting time, and never fertilize after July, as this can produce tender new growth that is susceptible to frost damage.
Pruning
Prune Snapp Stayman apple trees every year after the tree has finished producing fruit for the season. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and thin out the canopy to allow sunlight to reach the interior of the tree.
Thinning
Thinning excess fruit from Snapp Stayman apple trees is important to ensure healthier, better-tasting fruit. Thinning also prevents breakage caused by the weight of the apples.
Harvesting
Snapp Stayman apples are typically ready to harvest in late September or early October. The apples should be firm and have a deep red color. To harvest the apples, gently twist them from the branch.
Uses
Snapp Stayman apples are a versatile variety that can be used for a variety of purposes. They are delicious eaten fresh, and can also be used in pies, tarts, and other desserts. Snapp Stayman apples are also a good choice for making juice or cider.
Troubleshooting
Snapp Stayman apple trees are generally low-maintenance, but there are a few problems that you may encounter. These include:
- Apple scab: This fungal disease can cause brown or black spots on the leaves and fruit of the tree.
- Cedar-apple rust: This fungal disease can cause orange or yellow spots on the leaves of the tree.
- Codling moth: This insect can cause damage to the fruit of the tree.
If you are experiencing any of these problems, consult with a local nursery or arborist for advice on how to treat them.
Conclusion
Snapp Stayman apples are a delicious and versatile variety that are easy to grow and care for. With proper care, these trees will produce abundant crops of fruit for many years to come.