Growing Balsam: A Guide for Beginners
Balsam, also known as touch-me-not or rose balsam, is a beautiful and easy-to-grow flowering plant that adds a touch of color to any garden. With its vibrant blooms and attractive foliage, balsam is a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.
Starting Balsam Seeds Indoors
To get a head start on the growing season, you can start balsam seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost. Fill a seed tray or pots with a well-draining seed starting mix. Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and place the tray in a warm, sunny location.
Transplanting Balsam Seedlings
When the seedlings are about 2 inches tall and have developed a good root system, they can be transplanted outdoors. Choose a planting site that receives partial shade and has well-drained soil. Space the seedlings 12-18 inches apart.
Caring for Balsam Plants
Balsam plants are relatively low-maintenance and require minimal care. Here are a few tips for keeping your balsam plants healthy and blooming:
- Water: Water balsam plants regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants at the base to avoid getting water on the leaves, which can lead to powdery mildew.
- Fertilize: Fertilize balsam plants every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
- Deadhead: Deadheading, or removing spent blooms, encourages the plant to produce more flowers.
Common Pests and Diseases
While balsam plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, they can occasionally be affected by the following:
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white powdery substance to form on the leaves. To prevent powdery mildew, avoid overcrowding the plants and water them at the base.
- Soil nematodes: These microscopic worms can damage the roots of balsam plants. To prevent nematodes, rotate your planting site each year.
- Oedema: This condition causes waterlogged blisters to form on the leaves. To prevent oedema, avoid overwatering the plants.
Harvesting Balsam Seeds
At the end of the growing season, the balsam plants will produce seed pods. Allow the pods to dry on the plant and then collect them. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place until spring.
Growing Balsam in Containers
Balsam plants can also be grown in containers. Choose a container that is at least 12 inches in diameter and has drainage holes. Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix and plant the balsam seedlings 6-8 inches apart. Water the plants regularly and fertilize them every few weeks.
Hanging Baskets for Balsam Plants
Balsam plants are also well-suited for hanging baskets. Choose a basket that is at least 12 inches in diameter and has drainage holes. Fill the basket with a well-draining potting mix and plant the balsam seedlings 6-8 inches apart. Water the plants regularly and fertilize them every few weeks.
With its easy-care nature and beautiful blooms, balsam is a great choice for gardeners of all levels. By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the beauty of balsam plants in your garden for years to come.
