Growing Breadfruit Trees from Cuttings
Introduction
Breadfruit trees are giant trees that produce edible fruit. They can be grown as ornamentals or for their fruit. Breadfruit is a staple food in many Pacific Island cultures.
Propagation
Breadfruit trees can be propagated from cuttings. This is a relatively easy and inexpensive way to get new trees.
Choosing the Right Cuttings
Not all cuttings will be successful. It’s important to choose the right cuttings to increase your chances of success.
- Use root shoots. Breadfruit trees are propagated from shoots that grow from the roots.
- Choose shoots that are at least an inch in diameter. Smaller shoots are less likely to root successfully.
- Cut a segment about 9 inches long. This is the ideal length for rooting.
Rooting the Cuttings
Once you have your cuttings, you need to root them. This can be done in a few different ways.
- Dip the cut end of each shoot into potassium permanganate solution. This will help to coagulate the latex in the root and prevent rot.
- Plant the shoots horizontally in sand. Keep the shoots in a shady area and water them daily.
- Calluses will form on the shoots within six weeks to five months. Once calluses have formed, you can transplant the cuttings to pots.
- Water the cuttings daily until they are 2 feet tall. When this happens, transplant each cutting to its final location.
Care and Maintenance
Breadfruit trees are relatively easy to care for. They need:
- Full sun to partial shade.
- Well-drained soil.
- Regular watering.
- Fertilization every few months.
Harvesting
Breadfruit trees will not bear fruit for the first seven years. Once they do start to bear fruit, you can harvest the fruit when it is ripe. Ripe breadfruit will be yellow or brown in color and will have a soft texture.
Edible Uses
Breadfruit is a versatile fruit that can be eaten in many different ways. It can be:
- Boiled
- Fried
- Baked
- Roasted
- Made into flour
Ornamental Uses
Breadfruit trees are also popular ornamentals. They have large, glossy leaves and a unique shape. They can be grown as specimen trees or in groups.
Growing Breadfruit Trees in Small Backyards
Breadfruit trees can grow to be very large. However, there are some dwarf varieties that are suitable for growing in small backyards. These dwarf varieties will typically grow to be between 15 and 25 feet tall.
Conclusion
Breadfruit trees are a valuable addition to any garden. They are easy to grow and care for, and they produce a nutritious and delicious fruit.
