Cinnamon Ferns: A Guide to Growing and Care
Introduction
Cinnamon ferns are tall and beautiful plants that thrive in moist, shady areas. They are native to eastern North America and can grow up to 4 feet tall. Cinnamon ferns have two types of fronds: fertile fronds that are cinnamon-colored and plume-like, and sterile fronds that are larger and green.
Types of Cinnamon Ferns
There are two main types of cinnamon ferns:
- Cinnamon fern (Osmundastrum cinnamomeum): This is the most common type of cinnamon fern. It has fertile fronds that are cinnamon-colored and plume-like, and sterile fronds that are larger and green.
- Interrupted fern (Osmundastrum interruptum): This type of cinnamon fern has fertile fronds that are interrupted by sterile fronds. It is less common than the cinnamon fern.
Growing Conditions
Cinnamon ferns prefer to grow in moist, shady areas with well-drained soil. They can tolerate more sun if the soil is kept moist.
Planting
Cinnamon ferns can be planted in spring or fall. Space the plants 2-6 feet apart, depending on their use in the garden.
Care
Cinnamon ferns are relatively easy to care for. They need to be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy.
Fertilizing
Cinnamon ferns do not need to be fertilized regularly. However, if the soil is poor, you can fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer in spring.
Dividing
Cinnamon ferns can be divided in spring or fall. To divide a cinnamon fern, dig up the plant and carefully separate the rhizomes. Each division should have at least one growing point.
Pests and Diseases
Cinnamon ferns are not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, they can be affected by slugs and snails.
Uses
Cinnamon ferns are a beautiful addition to any shady garden. They can be used as a groundcover, in borders, or as a specimen plant. Cinnamon ferns are also a good choice for planting in wet areas, such as along streams or ponds.
Additional Tips
- Cinnamon ferns can be grown in containers.
- Cinnamon ferns can be used to make a variety of crafts, such as wreaths and baskets.
- Cinnamon ferns are a good source of food for wildlife.
Conclusion
Cinnamon ferns are a beautiful and easy-to-care-for plant that is a great addition to any shady garden. With their unique cinnamon-colored fronds and lush green foliage, cinnamon ferns are sure to add a touch of elegance to your landscape.
