Calla Lilies: A Guide to Growing and Enjoying These Elegant Flowers
Introduction
Calla lilies are beautiful and elegant flowers that add a touch of sophistication to any garden. They are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a great choice for gardeners of all levels.
About Calla Lilies
Calla lilies are not true lilies; they belong to the Arum family of plants. There are six different species of calla lily, all of which are native to South Africa. Calla lilies are popular for growing in gardens and for use as cut flowers.
Calla Lily Varieties
There are many different varieties of calla lilies, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular varieties include:
- Acapulco Gold: This variety produces large, bright yellow blooms.
- Night Life: This variety produces deep purple flowers.
- California Ice Dancer: This variety produces large, creamy white flowers.
- California Red: This variety produces deep reddish pink flowers.
- Pink Melody: This variety produces triple-toned flowers that go from green to white to pink.
- Fire Dancer: This variety produces large, gold flowers edged in red.
Growing Calla Lilies
Calla lilies prefer full sun or partial shade and rich, moist, well-drained soil. In warmer climates, calla lilies will grow like perennials. In colder climates, they are tender bulbs that can be planted each year or brought indoors to remain dormant for the winter.
To plant calla lilies, dig a hole that is twice the width of the bulb and just as deep. Place the bulb in the hole with the pointed end up. Cover the bulb with soil and water well.
Calla lilies should be fertilized every few weeks during the growing season. They also need to be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
Calla Lily Care
Calla lilies are relatively easy to care for. However, there are a few things you can do to keep your plants healthy and blooming their best.
- Water: Calla lilies need to be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilizer: Calla lilies should be fertilized every few weeks during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is high in phosphorus and potassium.
- Sunlight: Calla lilies prefer full sun or partial shade. In warmer climates, they can tolerate more sun. In colder climates, they should be planted in a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
- Soil: Calla lilies prefer rich, moist, well-drained soil. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter before planting.
Calla Lily Troubleshooting
Calla lilies are generally problem-free plants. However, there are a few common problems that you may encounter.
- Yellowing leaves: Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
- Brown spots on leaves: Brown spots on leaves can be a sign of a fungal disease. Treat the plant with a fungicide.
- Calla lily not blooming: Calla lilies may not bloom if they are not getting enough sunlight or nutrients. Make sure your plants are getting at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and are being fertilized regularly.
Calla Lily Companion Plants
Calla lilies look great when planted with other flowers that have similar growing requirements. Some good companion plants for calla lilies include:
- Hostas: Hostas are shade-loving plants that can help to create a lush backdrop for calla lilies.
- Ferns: Ferns are another good choice for planting with calla lilies. They add a touch of elegance and texture to the garden.
- Impatiens: Impatiens are colorful flowers that can help to brighten up a shady spot in the garden.
Calla Lily Bouquets
Calla lilies are a popular choice for bouquets and other floral arrangements. Their elegant shape and vibrant colors make them a stunning addition to any bouquet.
Calla Lily Cut Flowers
Calla lilies are also a popular choice for cut flowers. They can last for up to two weeks in a vase. To cut calla lilies, use a sharp knife to cut the stem at a 45-degree angle. Remove any leaves that will be below the water line. Place the calla lilies in a vase with fresh water and add a packet of flower food.
Calla Lily Symbolism
Calla lilies have a long history of symbolism. In many cultures, they are associated with purity, innocence, and beauty. They are also often used in weddings and other special occasions.
