Firebush: A Guide to Its Many Varieties
Introduction
Firebush is a beautiful plant with bright red, tubular flowers that blooms profusely in the southeastern United States. But what exactly is a firebush, and how many different types are there? This article will explore the many different firebush cultivars and species, as well as the confusion that sometimes surrounds them.
What is Firebush?
Firebush is the common name for several different plants in the Hamelia genus, which is native to South and Central America, the Caribbean, and the southern United States. All firebush plants have bright red flowers, but they can vary in size, shape, and blooming period.
Native Firebush Species
The native firebush species in Florida is Hamelia patens var. patens. This plant is a large shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall. It has glossy green leaves and produces clusters of bright red flowers in the summer.
Non-Native Firebush Species
There are several non-native firebush species that are also grown in the United States. These species include:
- Hamelia patens var. glabra: Also known as African firebush, this species is native to Africa. It is similar to Hamelia patens var. patens, but it has slightly smaller flowers and blooms earlier in the year.
- Hamelia cuprea: This species is native to the Caribbean. It has reddish leaves and produces clusters of bright red flowers in the summer.
- Hamelia patens ‘Firefly’: This cultivar is a hybrid of Hamelia patens var. patens and Hamelia patens var. glabra. It has bright red and yellow flowers and blooms profusely throughout the summer.
Cultivars of Firebush
There are also several cultivars of firebush that have been developed by plant breeders. These cultivars include:
- ‘Dwarf’: This cultivar is a smaller version of Hamelia patens var. patens. It grows to a height of only 3-4 feet.
- ‘Compacta’: This cultivar is another smaller version of Hamelia patens var. patens. It grows to a height of only 2-3 feet.
Confusion Surrounding Firebush
There is often confusion surrounding firebush plants because many nurseries mislabel their plants as natives. This is especially true for Hamelia patens var. glabra, which is often sold simply as Hamelia patens. To avoid this confusion, it is important to only buy firebush plants from nurseries that certify their plants as native.
Choosing the Right Firebush for Your Garden
If you are looking for a native firebush plant for your garden, Hamelia patens var. patens is the best choice. This plant is easy to grow and care for, and it will attract a variety of pollinators to your garden. If you are looking for a non-native firebush plant, there are several different species and cultivars to choose from. Be sure to do your research before you buy, so that you can choose the right plant for your needs.
Growing Firebush
Firebush plants are relatively easy to grow. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. They should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Firebush plants can be pruned to control their size and shape.
Conclusion
Firebush is a beautiful and versatile plant that can be grown in a variety of climates. With so many different species and cultivars to choose from, there is sure to be a firebush plant that is perfect for your garden.
