Growing Jade Plants Outdoors
Jade plants are popular houseplants, but they can also thrive outdoors in warm climates. They are easy to care for and can be grown in a variety of ways, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners.
Choosing the Right Location
When growing jade plants outdoors, it is important to choose the right location. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Avoid planting them in areas that are prone to flooding or waterlogging.
Planting
Jade plants can be planted in the ground or in containers. If you are planting them in the ground, dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets. Water the plant deeply and mulch around the base to help retain moisture.
If you are planting jade plants in containers, choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and has drainage holes. Fill the pot with a well-drained potting mix and plant the jade plant in the center. Water the plant deeply and allow the excess water to drain out.
Watering
Jade plants are drought tolerant, but they will benefit from regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Water the plants deeply and allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
Jade plants do not need a lot of fertilizer, but they will benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer once a year. Fertilize the plants in the spring or summer, when they are actively growing.
Pruning
Jade plants can be pruned to control their size and shape. Prune the plants in the spring or summer, when they are actively growing. Use sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems. You can also prune the plants to create a specific shape, such as a hedge or a bonsai tree.
Pests and Diseases
Jade plants are relatively pest-free and disease-resistant. However, they can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. If you notice any pests on your plants, treat them with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Overwintering
Jade plants are not cold hardy and can be damaged by frost. If you live in a cold climate, you will need to bring your jade plants indoors for the winter. Place the plants in a bright, sunny location and water them sparingly.
Growing Jade Plants as Hedges
Jade plants make excellent hedges because they are easy to care for and can be trimmed to any desired height or shape. To grow jade plants as a hedge, plant them 2-3 feet apart in a well-drained soil. Water the plants deeply and mulch around the base to help retain moisture. Prune the plants regularly to maintain their desired shape.
Growing Jade Plants in Containers
Jade plants are also well-suited for growing in containers. This makes them a great choice for patios, balconies, and other small spaces. When growing jade plants in containers, choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and has drainage holes. Fill the pot with a well-drained potting mix and plant the jade plant in the center. Water the plant deeply and allow the excess water to drain out. Fertilize the plant once a year with a balanced fertilizer.
Growing Jade Plants as Bonsai Specimens
Jade plants can also be grown as bonsai specimens. Bonsai is the Japanese art of growing miniature trees in containers. To grow a jade plant as a bonsai, you will need to prune the plant regularly to control its size and shape. You can also use wire to train the branches into the desired shape.
Growing Jade Plants as Accent Plants
Jade plants can also be used as accent plants in the garden. They can be planted in groups or as individual specimens. Jade plants are also a great choice for rock gardens and succulent gardens.
No matter how you choose to grow them, jade plants are a beautiful and easy-care addition to any garden.
