How to Grow Mint: A Complete Guide
Introduction
Mint is a versatile herb that can be used in cooking, tea, and even for medicinal purposes. It’s also relatively easy to grow, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners.
Planting Mint
- Mint prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade.
- It can be grown in the ground or in pots. If planting in the ground, space plants 12-18 inches apart.
- Mint can also be grown from cuttings or by dividing existing plants.
Growing Mint in Pots
- Mint is a vigorous grower, so it’s best to grow it in pots to control its spread.
- Use a soil-based compost and replant with fresh compost every couple of years.
- Keep a couple of pots of mint by the kitchen door for easy access.
Caring for Mint
- Water mint regularly, especially during hot weather.
- Fertilize mint every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
- Cut back mint plants to just above soil level after flowering to encourage new growth.
- Divide congested mint plants in autumn to make new plants.
Harvesting Mint
- Mint can be harvested as soon as leaves appear in spring and continue through to the first frosts.
- Nipping out the tips of the stems will encourage the plants to bush out.
Using Mint
- Mint can be used fresh or dried in a variety of dishes.
- Add fresh mint to salads, smoothies, and desserts.
- Steep mint leaves in hot water to make a refreshing tea.
- Use mint to make sauces, dips, and marinades.
Storing Mint
- Freezing mint is the next best thing to using it fresh. Finely chop mint leaves and fill an ice-cube tray with the chopped mint. When frozen, pop the cubes into freezer bags and seal.
Pests and Diseases
- Mint is attractive to pests such as aphids and flea beetles.
- Check plants regularly for pests and diseases and treat as necessary.
Buying Mint Plants
- There are many different varieties of mint plants available. Choose a variety based on what you intend to use the leaves for.
- Mint is widely available from garden centers and online retailers.
Conclusion
Growing mint is a rewarding experience that can be enjoyed by gardeners of all levels. With a little care and attention, you can grow healthy mint plants that will provide you with fresh herbs for years to come.