Poor Man’s Orchid: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Schizanthus
Introduction
The poor man’s orchid, also known as Schizanthus pinnatus, is a colorful cool-weather flower that bears blooms that look remarkably like those of the orchid plant. Unlike orchids, which have a reputation for being difficult to grow, Schizanthus is relatively easy to care for, making it an ideal choice for novice gardeners who love the look of orchids but don’t want to deal with fussy plants.
Growing Schizanthus
When to Plant
To get a head start on the growing season, start your Schizanthus seeds indoors about three months before your last frost date in the spring.
How to Plant
- Fill a pot with finely sifted compost.
- Sprinkle the seeds on top of the compost and cover them with a light layer of the same compost.
- Mist the soil with water and cover the pot with a piece of plastic wrap or glass to create a humid environment.
- Place the pot in a dark place until the seeds germinate.
Caring for Poor Man’s Orchid Plants
Light Requirements
Schizanthus prefers morning sun and afternoon shade. They can also thrive in planters, hanging pots, and indoor windows where they receive cool breezes and morning sun.
Watering
Water your Schizanthus plants only when the soil is almost dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing
Fertilize your Schizanthus plants every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Pinching
Once your seedlings reach 3 inches tall, pinch the ends of the stems to encourage them to branch out and grow bushier.
Growing Schizanthus Outdoors
Planting
- Choose a planting site with rich, well-drained soil that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.
- Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
- Place the seedling in the hole and fill in the soil around it, tamping down gently to remove any air pockets.
- Water the plant deeply.
Mulching
Spread a layer of mulch around your Schizanthus plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Growing Schizanthus Indoors
Potting Mix
Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for container gardening.
Container Size
Choose a container that is at least 6 inches in diameter and has drainage holes.
Light
Place your Schizanthus plants in a location that receives bright, indirect light.
Watering
Water your Schizanthus plants when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Common Problems
- Aphids: These small, green insects can suck the sap from your Schizanthus plants, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can also suck the sap from your plants, causing them to appear dry and brittle.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating to form on the leaves of your plants.
Conclusion
The poor man’s orchid is a beautiful and easy-to-grow flower that can add a touch of elegance to any garden or home. With a little care and attention, you can enjoy these colorful blooms for many seasons to come.
