Pruning in March: A Guide for Beginners
Introduction
As spring approaches, it’s time to start pruning your plants. Pruning is the process of removing old or dead growth to encourage new, healthy growth. In March, there are several plants that benefit from pruning, including ornamental grasses, shrubs, and herbaceous perennials.
Pruning Ornamental Grasses
Deciduous ornamental grasses, which lose their leaves in the winter, should be pruned in March. To prune deciduous grasses, simply cut back last year’s growth to no lower than the new shoots that are growing up from the base. Wear gloves, as grasses can be sharp.
Pruning Shrubs
Some shrubs, such as blackcurrants, gooseberries, and roses, can be pruned in March. When pruning shrubs, remove any dead or diseased branches. You can also prune to shape the shrub or to encourage new growth.
Avoiding Pruning Mistakes
It’s important to avoid pruning plants that are nesting birds. It is illegal to knowingly do so, and it can disrupt breeding and destroy eggs. You should also avoid pruning spring-flowering shrubs, such as lilacs and kerria, before they have finished blooming. Pruning these shrubs now will remove the flower buds.
Tips for Pruning Safely and Effectively
- Use clean, sharp tools to avoid spreading diseases.
- Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and safety glasses.
- Prune on a dry day to prevent the spread of fungal diseases.
- Remove all pruned material from the garden to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.
Conclusion
Pruning is an important part of plant care. By following these tips, you can prune your plants safely and effectively, and encourage them to produce healthy, new growth.
