Feverfew: A Medicinal Herb with Many Uses
Introduction
Feverfew is a plant that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of conditions. It is also known as featherfew, featherfoil, or bachelor’s buttons. The active ingredient in feverfew is called parthenolide, which is being studied for its potential pharmaceutical applications.
About Feverfew Plants
Feverfew is a small bush that grows to about 20 inches tall. It has small, white, daisy-like flowers with bright yellow centers. The leaves of the feverfew plant are said to have a citrus scent by some, while others say the scent is bitter.
Feverfew is native to central and southern Europe, but it grows well in most of the United States. It prefers to grow in sunny locations with loamy soil.
Growing Feverfew
Feverfew can be grown from seed or from cuttings. If you are starting from seed, you can sow the seeds indoors or outdoors.
How to Grow Feverfew from Seed Indoors
- Fill small peat pots with damp, loamy soil.
- Sprinkle a few seeds into each pot and tap the bottom of the pot on the counter to settle the seeds into the soil.
- Spray water to keep the seeds moist.
- Place the pots in a sunny window or under a grow light.
- The seeds should germinate in about two weeks.
- When the plants are about 3 inches tall, transplant them into a sunny spot in the garden.
How to Grow Feverfew from Seed Outdoors
- Sow the seeds in early spring while the ground is still cool.
- Sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil and lightly tamp to make sure they make full contact.
- Do not cover the seeds, as they need sunlight to germinate.
- Water the seeds by misting so you don’t wash them away.
- The seeds should sprout in about 14 days.
- When the plants are 3 to 5 inches tall, thin them to 15 inches apart.
How to Care for Feverfew Plants
Feverfew plants are relatively easy to care for. They prefer to grow in sunny locations with loamy soil. Water them regularly, especially during hot weather.
Feverfew plants are perennial, so they will come back year after year. Cut them back to the ground after frost and they will regrow in the spring.
Harvesting Feverfew
The leaves and flowers of the feverfew plant can be harvested for use in teas, tinctures, and other herbal preparations. The best time to harvest feverfew is when the plant is in bloom.
Uses of Feverfew
Feverfew has been used for centuries to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Headaches
- Arthritis
- Fever
- Migraines
- Menstrual cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Feverfew is also being studied for its potential use in treating cancer and other diseases.
Side Effects of Feverfew
Feverfew is generally considered to be safe, but it can cause side effects in some people. These side effects include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Dizziness
If you experience any side effects from feverfew, stop taking it and talk to your doctor.
Conclusion
Feverfew is a versatile herb with a long history of use in traditional medicine. It is easy to grow and can be used to treat a variety of conditions. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking feverfew, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
