African Violet Propagation: A Step-by-Step Guide to Separating Pups

All About African Violets: Propagation and Care

African violets are charming little plants that are relatively low-maintenance. They’re a great choice for busy or forgetful plant parents. One easy way to propagate more African violets is by dividing them, or separating the “pups” that grow from the base of the mother plant.

What are African Violet Pups?

African violet pups are miniature plants that grow from the base of the mother plant. They develop from the plant’s main stem, not from a leaf or the crown. A mature African violet might have one or several pups.

Benefits of Removing African Violet Suckers

Removing suckers is a great way to propagate new African violets. It also keeps the mother plant healthy, as suckers can rob the plant of nutrients and energy, reducing flowering and shortening its lifespan.

How to Separate African Violet Suckers

Separating African violet pups is a simple process:

1. Water the African violet the day before you plan to separate the pups.
2. Fill a 2-inch clay or plastic container with a well-draining potting mix. Avoid using a larger pot, as too much damp potting mix can rot the pup.
3. Gently slide the mother plant out of its pot.
4. Push the leaves apart to locate the pups.
5. Remove the pup from the mother plant using scissors or a sharp knife.
6. Make a hole in the center of the pot with your fingertip.
7. Insert the pup into the hole and gently firm the potting mix around the stem.
8. Water lightly.

Creating a Miniature Greenhouse

To increase the chances of success, create a miniature greenhouse for the pup:

1. Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or a clean plastic milk jug with the “spout” end cut off.
2. Place the pot in bright, indirect light.
3. Protect the pup from drafts or heating vents.
4. Water lightly as needed, using lukewarm water, to keep the potting mix moist but not soggy.
5. Feed the pup once a week with a mixture of ¼ teaspoon of balanced, water-soluble fertilizer in one gallon of water. Always water the pup before applying fertilizer.
6. Open the bag or cover occasionally to provide fresh air, especially if you notice condensation inside the plastic.

Acclimating African Violet Pups

After about four weeks, remove the plastic cover for a short period each day. Gradually increase the time the pup is exposed to the environment until it is no longer protected by the greenhouse.

Tips for Success

• Use a sharp knife or scissors to remove the pups to avoid damaging the mother plant.
• Make sure the potting mix is well-draining to prevent root rot.
• Keep the pup in a warm, humid environment with bright, indirect light.
• Water the pup regularly, but avoid overwatering.
• Fertilize the pup monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

By following these simple steps, you can successfully propagate and care for African violet pups, creating beautiful new plants to enjoy.