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How to Grow and Care for an Umbrella Plant
Introduction
Umbrella plants are popular houseplants known for their large, umbrella-like leaves. They are easy to grow and care for, making them a great choice for beginners.
Choosing the Right Umbrella Plant
There are two main types of umbrella plants: Schefflera arboricola and Schefflera actinophylla. Both are easy to grow, but Schefflera arboricola is more compact, making it a good choice for small spaces.
Growing Conditions
- Light: Umbrella plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- Temperature: Umbrella plants thrive in temperatures above 60°F (16°C).
- Humidity: Umbrella plants benefit from high humidity. Mist the leaves regularly or place the plant on a tray of moist gravel.
Planting
- Use a peat-free houseplant compost.
- Choose a pot that is large enough to support the plant’s height.
- Repot every two to three years.
Care
- Watering: Water umbrella plants when the top third of the soil is dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize once a month with a general-purpose liquid fertilizer.
- Pruning: Prune umbrella plants to keep them at a manageable size.
Propagation
Umbrella plants can be propagated by cuttings or seeds.
- Cuttings: Take a 4-inch cutting from a healthy stem. Insert the cutting into a pot filled with potting compost. Keep the cutting moist and place a bag over the pot to increase humidity.
- Seeds: Sow seeds in a pot filled with potting compost. Keep the seeds moist and warm.
Pests and Diseases
Umbrella plants can be affected by pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Treat pests promptly with an organic spray or by removing affected leaves.
Buying and Where to Buy
- You can find umbrella plants at garden centers or online.
- If you have limited space, choose a compact variety like ‘Nora’.
- Always inspect plants for pests before buying.
