What are Frankincense and Myrrh?
Frankincense and myrrh are aromatic resins, or dried sap, that come from trees. Frankincense trees belong to the genus Boswellia, while myrrh trees belong to the genus Commiphora. Both trees are native to Somalia and Ethiopia.
Uses of Frankincense and Myrrh
Frankincense and myrrh have been used for centuries as incense, both in religious ceremonies and for their pleasant aroma. In ancient times, they were also highly valued for their medicinal properties. Frankincense was used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions. Myrrh was used as an antiseptic and pain reliever. Today, frankincense and myrrh are still used in some traditional medicine practices.
The History of Frankincense and Myrrh
Frankincense and myrrh were mentioned in the Bible as gifts that the Magi brought to the baby Jesus. They were also highly prized in ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and other civilizations. In fact, the Queen of Sheba is said to have controlled the trade of these aromatics and imposed severe penalties on smugglers.
Harvesting Frankincense and Myrrh
Harvesting frankincense and myrrh is a labor-intensive process. The bark of the tree is cut, and the sap is allowed to flow out. The sap is then left to harden on the tree for several months before it is harvested. Myrrh is particularly difficult to transport due to its crumbly texture.
Buying Frankincense and Myrrh
Frankincense and myrrh can be purchased online or at some specialty stores. However, it is important to be aware that some resins sold as frankincense and myrrh may not be genuine. To avoid imitation products, look for resins that are sold by reputable dealers and that have a strong, characteristic aroma.
What is the Difference Between Frankincense and Myrrh?
Frankincense and myrrh are both aromatic resins, but they have some key differences. Frankincense is typically a golden color and has a sweet, woody scent. Myrrh is a dark red color and has a more bitter, earthy scent. Frankincense is also more commonly used as incense, while myrrh is more commonly used in perfumes and cosmetics.
Going Beyond the Basics
- The medicinal benefits of frankincense and myrrh: Frankincense has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Myrrh has been shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties.
- The cosmetic uses of frankincense and myrrh: Frankincense has been used in skincare products for its anti-aging and wrinkle-reducing properties. Myrrh has been used in cosmetics for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Exotic and priceless gifts: Frankincense and myrrh were once considered to be among the most valuable gifts that could be given. They were often given to kings and other dignitaries as a symbol of respect and admiration.
- The role of frankincense and myrrh in ancient tribute: Frankincense and myrrh were often used as tribute payments by conquered peoples to their overlords. This was because these resins were so highly valued and difficult to obtain.
- The monopoly on frankincense and myrrh production in Southern Arabia: For many centuries, the production of frankincense and myrrh was controlled by a few kingdoms in Southern Arabia. This gave these kingdoms a great deal of wealth and power.
- The Queen of Sheba’s control over frankincense and myrrh trade: The Queen of Sheba is said to have had a monopoly on the trade of frankincense and myrrh. She imposed severe penalties on anyone who tried to smuggle these resins out of her kingdom.
- The labor-intensive process of harvesting frankincense and myrrh: Harvesting frankincense and myrrh is a difficult and time-consuming process. The bark of the tree must be carefully cut, and the sap must be allowed to flow out and harden before it can be collected.
- The difficulties in transporting myrrh due to its texture: Myrrh is a crumbly resin that is difficult to transport. This is why it was often more expensive than frankincense, which is a more solid resin.
- Frankincense and myrrh as incense and in various applications: Frankincense and myrrh have been used as incense for centuries. They are also used in a variety of other applications, including perfumes, cosmetics, and medicines.
- Tips for buying and identifying genuine frankincense and myrrh: To avoid imitation products, look for resins that are sold by reputable dealers and that have a strong, characteristic aroma.