Lobelia Cardinalis: A Showy Perennial for Moist Gardens
Introduction
Lobelia cardinalis, commonly known as cardinal flower, is a stunning perennial that adds vibrant color to gardens from summer to autumn. This hardy plant is easy to grow and attracts wildlife, making it a popular choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike.
Characteristics
- Height: Up to 3 feet
- Spread: 1 foot
- Flower color: Brilliant scarlet-red
- Foliage: Long, slender leaves in shades of green, bronze, or purple
Growing Conditions
- Soil: Lobelia cardinalis thrives in moist, well-drained soil. It can also tolerate boggy areas or shallow water at the edge of ponds.
- Sun: Prefers full sun or partial shade.
- Aspect: East, south, or west facing.
Planting and Care
- Plant in spring after the last frost.
- Space plants 12-18 inches apart.
- Water regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilize lightly in spring.
- Cut back stems in autumn after flowering.
Benefits
- Attracts bees and other beneficial insects.
- Adds color and interest to gardens.
- Can be grown in containers or as a cut flower.
Toxicity
Lobelia cardinalis is toxic if consumed. Wear gloves when handling the plant and wash hands thoroughly afterward.
Conclusion
Lobelia cardinalis is a beautiful and easy-to-grow perennial that is sure to add a touch of elegance to any garden. Its vibrant flowers and attractive foliage make it a favorite among gardeners of all levels. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can enjoy the beauty of Lobelia cardinalis for many years to come.