Nerine Lilies: A Unique and Beautiful Late-Season Flower
Nerine lilies are a unique and beautiful type of flower that can add a splash of color to your garden in the late summer and fall months. These South African natives are easy to grow and care for, making them a great choice for beginner gardeners.
About Nerine Lilies
Nerine lilies are bulbous plants that produce showy flowers with curly petals in shades of pink, red, orange, and white. The flowers are borne on tall, slender stems that can reach up to 24 inches in height. The foliage of Nerine lilies is strap-like and appears after the flowers have bloomed.
There are nearly 30 species of Nerine lilies, but the most commonly grown are N. bowdenii and N. sarniensis. N. bowdenii is the hardiest of the species and can be grown in USDA zones 7 to 10b. N. sarniensis is slightly less hardy and is best suited for zones 8 to 10b.
Growing Nerine Lilies
Nerine lilies are easy to grow from bulbs. They prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The bulbs should be planted in full sun or partial shade, with the top of the bulb just below the soil surface.
Water Nerine lilies regularly, especially during the growing season. Fertilize them monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
Using Nerine Lilies in the Landscape
Nerine lilies are a versatile plant that can be used in a variety of ways in the landscape. They can be planted in perennial borders, rock gardens, or containers. They also make excellent cut flowers.
When planting Nerine lilies in a perennial border, place them near the back of the border so that their flowers can soar above lower-growing plants. For gardeners in zones below 7, Nerine lily bulbs should be brought indoors for the winter if you wish to save them.
Nerine lilies also make excellent container ornamentals. Plant the bulb in the center of a pot that is at least 18 inches deep and surround it with annuals or other flowering bulbs. If using bulbs, plant a succession of bloomers so that you have bright color all season long.
Companion Planting for Nerine Lilies
Nerine lilies pair well with other summer-blooming bulbs, such as crocosmia, lily of the Nile, and tiger lilies. They can also be planted with perennials, such as salvia, coreopsis, and echinacea.
Troubleshooting Common Nerine Lily Problems
Nerine lilies are generally trouble-free plants, but they can be susceptible to a few common problems, such as:
- Bulb rot: This is a fungal disease that can cause the bulbs to rot and die. To prevent bulb rot, make sure to plant Nerine lilies in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering.
- Aphids: These small insects can feed on the leaves and stems of Nerine lilies, causing them to become stunted and deformed. To control aphids, spray them with a strong stream of water or use an insecticidal soap.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can also feed on the leaves of Nerine lilies, causing them to turn yellow and drop off. To control spider mites, spray them with a strong stream of water or use a miticide.
Conclusion
Nerine lilies are a beautiful and easy-to-grow addition to any garden. With their showy flowers and long blooming period, they are sure to add a touch of elegance to your landscape.