Dahlias: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing and Caring for These Beautiful Flowers

Dahlias: A Guide for Beginners

Introduction

Dahlias are beautiful flowers that are easy to grow and add a splash of color to any garden. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, so you’re sure to find one that’s perfect for your needs.

Types of Dahlias

There are 15 different types of dahlias, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular types include:

• Single-flowered dahlias: These dahlias have a single row of petals around a central cone.
• Anemone-flowered dahlias: These dahlias have a central cone surrounded by a collar of petals.
• Collerette dahlias: These dahlias have a central cone surrounded by a collar of petals and a ring of smaller petals.
• Waterlily dahlias: These dahlias have a flat, saucer-shaped bloom.
• Decorative dahlias: These dahlias have large, showy blooms with curled or twisted petals.
• Ball dahlias: These dahlias have fully double blooms that resemble balls.
• Pompon dahlias: These dahlias have small, densely packed blooms that resemble pompons.
• Cactus dahlias: These dahlias have long, narrow petals that resemble cactus spines.
• Semi-cactus dahlias: These dahlias have petals that are intermediate in length and width between cactus and decorative dahlias.
• Miscellaneous dahlias: This category includes dahlias that don’t fit into any of the other categories.
• Fimbriated dahlias: These dahlias have petals with fringed edges.
• Star dahlias: These dahlias have petals that are arranged in a star shape.
• Double orchid dahlias: These dahlias have petals that resemble orchid flowers.
• Peony dahlias: These dahlias have petals that resemble peony flowers.
• Stellar dahlias: These dahlias have petals that are arranged in a star shape and have a central cone.

How to Grow Dahlias

Dahlias are easy to grow from tubers. Here’s how to do it:

1. Choose a planting site: Dahlias prefer full sun and well-drained soil.
2. Prepare the soil: Dig a hole that is twice the width of the tuber and just as deep. Amend the soil with compost or manure.
3. Plant the tubers: Place the tubers in the hole with the eyes facing up. Cover the tubers with soil and water well.
4. Water regularly: Dahlias need regular watering, especially during hot weather.
5. Fertilize: Fertilize dahlias every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
6. Stake tall dahlias: Tall dahlias may need to be staked to prevent them from falling over.
7. Deadhead: Deadheading spent blooms will encourage new blooms to form.

How to Care for Dahlias in Winter

Dahlias are not cold-hardy, so they need to be protected from frost in winter. Here’s how to do it:

• Lift the tubers: After the first frost, cut back the stems of the dahlias to about 10cm. Then, carefully lift the tubers from the ground with a garden fork.
• Store the tubers: Store the tubers in a cool, dry place, such as a garage or basement. Wrap the tubers in newspaper or sawdust to help prevent them from drying out.
• Replant the tubers: In spring, replant the tubers in the garden after the last frost.

Troubleshooting

Here are some common problems that dahlia growers may encounter:

• My dahlias are not blooming: Dahlias may not bloom for a variety of reasons, including lack of sunlight, lack of water, or lack of nutrients.
• My dahlias are wilting: Dahlias may wilt due to lack of water, heat stress, or disease.
• My dahlias have pests: Dahlias may be susceptible to a variety of pests, including aphids, spider mites, and thrips.

Additional Information

• Dacopa is an extract with a coffee-like flavor that is made from roasted dahlia tubers.
• The Aztecs called dahlias acocoxochitl, which means “water pipe flower.” They used the hollow stems of tree dahlias to transport water.

Conclusion

Dahlias are beautiful and easy-to-grow flowers that can add a splash of color to any garden. With a little care, you can enjoy dahlias for many years to come.