How to Grow and Care for Heather Plants
What are Heather Plants?
Heathers are small, evergreen shrubs that are often found in heathlands and moorlands. They come in a variety of colors, including white, pink, purple, and red, and some even have fragrant flowers.
Types of Heather Plants
There are three main types of heather plants:
- Calluna: These heathers flower in summer and autumn and prefer acidic soil.
- Erica: These heathers typically flower in winter and spring and can tolerate more neutral or alkaline soils.
- Daboecia: These heathers flower in spring, summer, or autumn and need acidic soil to thrive.
Growing Heather Plants
To grow heather plants successfully, you’ll need to provide them with the right conditions:
- Soil: Heathers prefer acidic, well-draining soil.
- Sunlight: They need full sun to partial shade.
- Water: Water your heathers regularly, but avoid overwatering.
Planting Heather Plants
When planting heather, be sure to dig a hole that is twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. Place the heather in the hole and fill it with soil, tamping down gently. Water well after planting.
Caring for Heather Plants
Heather plants are relatively low-maintenance, but they do require some basic care:
- Fertilizing: Feed your heathers with a fertilizer formulated for ericaceous plants during the growing season.
- Mulching: Mulch around your heathers with bark chippings or leaf mould to help suppress weeds and keep the soil acidic.
- Pruning: Most heathers should be cut back to the base after flowering to encourage new growth.
Troubleshooting Heather Problems
If your heather plants are turning brown, it could be a sign of several problems:
- Alkaline soil: Heathers need acidic soil, so if your soil is too alkaline, your heathers may not be getting the nutrients they need.
- Overwatering: Heathers don’t like to be overwatered, so make sure you’re only watering them when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Pests and diseases: Heathers can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases, so be sure to inspect your plants regularly and treat any problems as soon as possible.
Companion Plants for Heathers
Heathers can be planted with a variety of other plants that share similar growing conditions, such as:
- Rhododendrons
- Azaleas
- Spring bulbs
- Heuchera
- Cyclamen
- Bleeding heart
- Ornamental grasses
