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Cyclamen

Cyclamen: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Varieties

by Gregory August 25, 2024

written by Gregory 4 minutes read

Cyclamen: A Guide to Types and Varieties

What is Cyclamen?

Cyclamen is a genus of flowering plants that includes over 20 species. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region and surrounding areas, and they are known for their beautiful flowers and attractive foliage. Cyclamen plants are popular choices for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

Types of Cyclamen Plants

There are many different types of cyclamen plants, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most popular types include:

Cyclamen persicum: This is the most common type of cyclamen plant, and it is often sold as a florist’s plant. Cyclamen persicum has large, showy flowers in shades of pink, white, or red.
Cyclamen coum: This type of cyclamen plant is known for its small, heart-shaped leaves and bright flowers. Cyclamen coum is hardy to USDA zones 5 and above.
Cyclamen graecum: This type of cyclamen plant has velvety, deep green foliage and tiny, sweetly scented flowers. Cyclamen graecum is suitable for USDA zones 7 through 9.
Cyclamen mirabile: This type of cyclamen plant produces dainty little flowers and decorative, silver dollar-sized leaves. Cyclamen mirabile grows in USDA zones 6 through 8.

Varieties of Cyclamen Plants

Within each type of cyclamen plant, there are many different varieties. Some of the most popular varieties include:

Cyclamen heredifolium ‘Nettleton Silver’: This variety of cyclamen heredifolium has silvery-green leaves and pink flowers.
Cyclamen coum ‘Album’: This variety of cyclamen coum has pure white flowers.
Cyclamen graecum ‘Glyfada’: This variety of cyclamen graecum has dark green leaves with silver markings.
Cyclamen mirabile ‘Tilebarn Ann’: This variety of cyclamen mirabile has large, showy flowers in shades of pink and white.

Choosing the Right Cyclamen Plant

When choosing a cyclamen plant, it is important to consider the following factors:

Hardiness zone: Make sure to choose a cyclamen plant that is hardy to your USDA hardiness zone.
Sun exposure: Cyclamen plants prefer to grow in partial shade.
Soil type: Cyclamen plants prefer to grow in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Water needs: Cyclamen plants need to be watered regularly, but they should not be overwatered.

Growing Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants are relatively easy to grow. They can be grown indoors or outdoors, and they require minimal care.

Indoor Care:

Cyclamen plants should be grown in a cool, humid environment.
Water the plants regularly, but do not overwater them.
Fertilize the plants monthly with a balanced fertilizer.

Outdoor Care:

Cyclamen plants should be planted in a location that receives partial shade.
Water the plants regularly, but do not overwater them.
Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Troubleshooting Cyclamen Problems

Cyclamen plants are generally pest- and disease-free. However, they can sometimes be affected by the following problems:

Aphids: These small, green insects can suck the sap from cyclamen plants.
Spider mites: These tiny, red or brown mites can spin webs on cyclamen plants.
Botrytis: This fungal disease can cause the leaves and flowers of cyclamen plants to rot.

If you notice any problems with your cyclamen plants, it is important to treat them promptly. This will help to keep your plants healthy and beautiful.

Additional Tips for Growing Cyclamen Plants

Cyclamen plants can be propagated by seed or by division.
Cyclamen plants can be grown in containers or in the ground.
Cyclamen plants make excellent cut flowers.

With proper care, cyclamen plants can provide years of enjoyment.

Flower Gardening

Grow Cyclamen from Seed: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

by Gregory August 8, 2024

written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Growing Cyclamen from Seed: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Cyclamen is a beautiful flowering plant that can add a touch of elegance to any garden or home. While it can be purchased as a mature plant, growing cyclamen from seed is a rewarding and cost-effective way to enjoy these lovely flowers.

Can You Grow Cyclamen from Seed?

Yes, you can grow cyclamen from seed, but it requires specific conditions and a bit of patience. Cyclamen seeds have a period of “ripeness” in July, when they are most likely to germinate successfully.

How to Grow Cyclamen from Seed

Materials:

Cyclamen seeds (ripe, dried, or soaked)
Well-draining compost mixed with grit
3-4 inch pots
Cover to block light

Instructions:

Prepare the pots: Fill the pots with the compost mixture and plant about 20 seeds in each pot. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of compost or grit.
Cold and dark conditions: Cyclamen seeds germinate best in cold and dark conditions. Place the pots in a cool place, around 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and cover them completely to block light.
Germination: Germination can take up to two months. Once the seeds sprout, remove the cover and place the pots under grow lights.
Care for seedlings: Keep the seedlings cool, as cyclamen prefers winter temperatures. As they grow, thin and transplant them to larger pots as needed.
Dormancy: When summer arrives, cyclamen will go dormant. However, if you can keep them cool throughout the summer, they will continue to grow and mature faster.

Tips for Success

Use ripe seeds for the best germination rate.
Soak dried seeds in water with a splash of dish soap for 24 hours before planting to improve germination.
Keep the pots consistently moist but not soggy.
Provide ample light once the seeds germinate.
Be patient, as cyclamen can take up to two months to germinate and several years to reach maturity.

Benefits of Growing Cyclamen from Seed

Cost-effective way to obtain multiple plants.
Allows you to control the growing conditions and ensure the best possible environment for your cyclamen.
Provides a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.

Additional Tips

Cyclamen prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
Fertilize cyclamen monthly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Protect cyclamen from extreme heat and frost.
Divide overcrowded cyclamen plants every 3-4 years to promote healthy growth and flowering.

Conclusion

Growing cyclamen from seed is a rewarding experience that can add beauty and elegance to your garden or home. By following these tips and providing the right conditions, you can successfully cultivate these lovely plants and enjoy their blooms for years to come.

Gardening

Best Winter-Flowering Plants: Add Color and Life to Your Garden in the Coldest Months

by Gregory July 7, 2024

written by Gregory 2 minutes read

Best Winter-Flowering Plants

Introduction

Winter can be a dreary time, but there are plenty of plants that can brighten up your garden even in the coldest months. Winter-flowering plants add a splash of color and interest to your landscape, and many of them are also beneficial to pollinators.

Best Winter-Flowering Plants for Pots

If you’re looking for winter-flowering plants that are easy to grow in pots, consider these options:

Pansies
Cyclamen
Winter heather
Snowdrops
Hellebore

Best Winter-Flowering Bedding Plants

These bedding plants are perfect for adding instant color to your winter borders:

Pansies
Cyclamen
Winter heather
Polyanthus primroses
Violas

Winter-Flowering Plants that Benefit Pollinators

Some winter-flowering plants are especially beneficial to pollinators, providing them with food and shelter. These plants include:

Winter honeysuckle
Winter aconites
Mahonia
Winter clematis

Winter-Flowering Plants for Small Gardens

Even if you have a small garden, there are plenty of winter-flowering plants that you can grow. Some good options include:

Daphne
Snowdrops
Winter jasmine
Early flowering daffodils

Winter-Flowering Plants that Bloom in November

If you’re looking for winter-flowering plants that bloom early in the season, consider these options:

Mahonia
Winter clematis
Winter heather
Cyclamen

Gardening

Winter Containers: Bring Life and Color to Your Garden in the Cold

by Gregory June 14, 2024

written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Winter Containers: Bring Life to Your Garden in the Cold

Introduction

As the winter blues set in, there’s nothing like a vibrant pot of plants to brighten up your garden and lift your spirits. With a little planning, you can create stunning winter containers that will provide color and interest all season long.

Carol Klein’s Favorite Plants for Winter Containers

Renowned gardener Carol Klein has shared her top picks for plants that thrive in winter containers. These include:

Cyclamen coum: Graceful leaves and beautiful flowers in January and February.
Gaultheria mucronata: South American sub-shrub with berries and acid soil requirements.
Iris ‘Katharine Hodgkin’: Small iris that blooms year after year with minimal fuss.
Heucheras and heucherellas: Ideal container plants with large, colorful leaves.
Viola odorata: Sweet-scented violet that blooms in February and March.

Choosing Plants for Winter Containers

When selecting plants for your winter containers, consider the following factors:

Hardiness: Choose plants that can withstand the cold temperatures of your region.
Bloom time: Select plants that bloom at different times throughout the winter to ensure continuous color.
Size and shape: Consider the size and shape of your containers and choose plants that will fit well and create a balanced arrangement.

Creating a Stunning Winter Container

To create a beautiful winter container, follow these steps:

Choose a container: Select a container with drainage holes and a size that is appropriate for the plants you have chosen.
Add potting mix: Fill the container with a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for container gardening.
Plant your plants: Arrange the plants in the container, spacing them evenly and ensuring that the tallest plants are in the back.
Water thoroughly: Water the plants deeply after planting.
Fertilize: Fertilize the plants regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Tips for Winter Container Care

To keep your winter containers looking their best, follow these tips:

Water sparingly: Water the plants only when the soil feels dry to the touch.
Protect from frost: If temperatures drop below freezing, cover the containers with burlap or move them to a sheltered location.
Prune regularly: Remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems to encourage healthy growth.

Conclusion

With a little planning and care, you can create beautiful winter containers that will bring life and color to your garden all season long. Whether you choose Carol Klein’s favorites or select your own unique combination of plants, you’re sure to enjoy the vibrant display of winter blooms.

Gardening

November Garden: Plants That Shine in the Fall and Winter

by Gregory April 28, 2024

written by Gregory 3 minutes read

November Garden: Plants That Shine in the Fall

Introduction

As the days get shorter and the air turns crisp, it’s time to start thinking about adding some color and interest to your garden for the fall season. Here are some of our favorite plants that are looking their best in November.

Shrubs with Autumn Foliage

Eriocephalus africanus (Kapok bush): This unusual and lovely shrub produces fluffy white seed heads and has silvery, aromatic foliage.
Liriope muscari: This evergreen perennial has strappy leaves and purple flowers that bloom in the fall.
Hylotelephium spectabile (Sedum): Sedums are known for their long-lasting flowers that add color to borders in the fall.
Cynara cardunculus (Artichoke thistle): This architectural plant produces thistle-like flowers that make a statement in autumn borders.

Grasses for Autumn

Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’: This well-behaved grass forms clumps and has beautiful seed heads that turn a honey color in the fall.
Calamagrostis brachytricha (Korean feather reed grass): This graceful grass has light, feathery, purple-tinged flowers that billow in the autumn winds.

Berry Bushes for Autumn

Callicarpa bodinieri `Profusion’ (Beauty berry): This deciduous shrub bears clusters of shiny, bright-purple berries in the fall and winter.

Trees with Attractive Bark

Prunus serrula (Tibetan cherry): This multi-stemmed ornamental cherry has peeling bark that glows shades of copper, scarlet, and crimson in the winter sun.

Plants for Pots in November

Cyclamen hederifolium (Ivy-leaved cyclamen): This hardy plant has beautiful silver-lined, dark green leaves and delicate, long-lasting flowers.

How to Add Color to the Garden in November

Plant shrubs with colorful foliage, such as the kapok bush, liriope muscari, or artichoke thistle.
Add grasses to your garden, such as ‘Heavy Metal’ panicum or Korean feather reed grass, for their beautiful seed heads and autumn colors.
Plant berry bushes, such as the beauty berry, to add a splash of color to your garden in the fall and winter.
Choose trees with attractive bark, such as the Tibetan cherry, to add interest to your garden even in the winter months.
Plant cyclamen in pots to add a touch of color and interest to your balcony or patio.

Conclusion

With these plants, you can add color and interest to your garden all season long. So get planting and enjoy the beauty of nature in the fall!

Gardening

Brighten Your Winter Garden: 10 Plants That Bloom in January

by Gregory November 17, 2023

written by Gregory 3 minutes read

Discover Our Favorite January Plants

Brighten Up Your Winter Garden

Even in the depths of winter, there are plants that can bring color and interest to your garden. Here are some of our favorites, chosen by experts in the gardening world:

Snowdrops: A Sign of Spring

Snowdrops are one of the first signs that spring is on its way. These delicate white flowers bloom in January and February, even when there’s still snow on the ground. They’re perfect for planting under trees or in pots where you can enjoy their beauty up close.

Cyclamen: A Touch of Pink

Cyclamen are another beautiful winter-flowering plant. Their delicate pink flowers emerge in January and last until April. They’re perfect for adding a touch of color to your garden or patio.

Cornus mas: A Tree with Character

The Cornelian cherry tree is a small tree that’s full of character. In late winter, its bare branches become covered with bright yellow flowers. As it matures, the bark begins to peel, revealing copper tones. It’s a tough tree that’s easy to grow.

Winter-flowering Shrubs

Several shrubs bloom in winter, adding color and fragrance to your garden. Here are a few of our favorites:

Witch hazel: In the depths of winter, witch hazel bursts into life with fragrant blooms in fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Hellebore: Hellebores are known for their beautiful flowers that bloom in late winter and early spring. They come in a variety of colors, including pink, white, and purple.
Sarcococca confusa: This evergreen shrub has deep green foliage and fragrant flowers. It’s a slow-growing plant that’s easy to care for.

Other Winter Beauties

In addition to the plants mentioned above, here are a few other winter-flowering plants that you might want to consider:

Winter jasmine: This vine produces bright yellow flowers in winter.
Mahonia: Mahonia is an evergreen shrub with clusters of yellow flowers that bloom in winter.
Nandina domestica: This shrub has attractive red berries that last throughout the winter.

Tips for Winter Gardening

Choose plants that are hardy in your climate.
Plant in well-drained soil.
Mulch around your plants to help protect them from the cold.
Water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells.
Don’t over-fertilize your plants in winter.

Houseplant Care

Winter Houseplant Care: Tips for Keeping Your Plants Healthy and Thriving

by Gregory May 11, 2023

written by Gregory 2 minutes read

Winter Houseplant Care

Introduction

Taking care of your houseplants during winter can be challenging, but it’s essential to keep them healthy and thriving. Here are some tips to help your plants survive the colder months.

Light

Move plants closer to windows for more sunlight.
Wipe leaves to remove dust, which blocks light absorption.

Heating

Move plants away from radiators and cold spots.
Open curtains during the day to let in light, but close them at night to retain heat.

Humidity

Group plants together to create a humid environment.
Place plants on a tray filled with water and pebbles.

Water

Water less frequently than in other seasons, especially if plants are in warm rooms or not actively growing.
Check the soil before watering by sticking your finger in it. Water only if the soil feels dry.

Food

Do not fertilize plants during winter, as they are not actively growing.

Pest and Disease Problems

Inspect plants regularly for pests and diseases.
Remove pests by hand or use a non-toxic pesticide.
Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal diseases like botrytis.

Seasonal Stars

Cyclamen

Keep in a cool, north-facing spot.
Water from below to avoid overwatering.

Poinsettia

Protect from cold temperatures during transport.
Provide bright, indirect light and only water when the soil feels dry.

Moth Orchids

Water by running the plant under a tepid tap for 20-30 seconds.
Feed every 4-6 weeks with a specialist orchid feed.

Snake Plant

Tolerates low light and temperature fluctuations.
Water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry.

Echeveria

Move indoors before frost.
Water sparingly, only every four to six weeks.

Gardening Techniques

Create a Miniature Garden in a Container: A Beginner’s Guide

by Gregory September 19, 2021

written by Gregory 7 minutes read

Creating a Miniature Garden in a Container

Miniature gardens are a great way to enjoy the beauty of nature in a small space. They’re perfect for apartments, patios, or anywhere else where space is limited. Plus, they’re a fun and easy way to get started with gardening.

Choosing the Right Plants

The key to creating a successful miniature garden is choosing the right plants. You’ll want to select plants that are small and slow-growing. Some good options include:

Dwarf conifers
Small succulents
Mini roses
Herbs
Ferns
Mosses

You can also use young plants of larger varieties. Just be sure to keep them trimmed so they don’t outgrow your container.

Creating the Garden

Once you’ve chosen your plants, it’s time to create your garden. You can use any type of container you like, but make sure it has drainage holes.

To create the garden, simply fill the container with potting mix and plant your plants. Be sure to space them evenly and crowd the roots slightly to slow their growth.

Caring for Your Garden

Miniature gardens are relatively easy to care for. Just be sure to water them regularly and fertilize them monthly. You’ll also need to trim them occasionally to keep them in shape.

Tips for Success

Here are a few tips for creating a successful miniature garden:

Use a variety of plants to create visual interest.
Choose plants that have different textures and colors.
Experiment with different container shapes and sizes.
Don’t be afraid to get creative!

The Best Plants for a Miniature Garden

When choosing plants for your miniature garden, it’s important to select varieties that are small and slow-growing. Some good options include:

Dwarf conifers: These miniature evergreens are perfect for adding structure and interest to your garden.
Small succulents: Succulents are a great choice for miniature gardens because they’re drought-tolerant and easy to care for.
Mini roses: These tiny roses are perfect for adding a touch of color and fragrance to your garden.
Herbs: Herbs are a great way to add flavor and fragrance to your miniature garden.
Ferns: Ferns add a touch of elegance and whimsy to any miniature garden.
Mosses: Mosses are a great way to add a touch of realism to your miniature garden.

How to Slow the Growth of Plants for a Miniature Garden

If you want to keep your miniature garden small, it’s important to slow the growth of your plants. Here are a few tips:

Choose slow-growing varieties: When choosing plants for your miniature garden, be sure to select varieties that are known for their slow growth.
Crowd the roots: When planting your plants, be sure to crowd the roots slightly. This will help to restrict their growth.
Use a bonsai fertilizer: Bonsai fertilizers are specially formulated to slow the growth of plants.
Prune regularly: Pruning your plants regularly will help to keep them in shape and slow their growth.

Where to Find Mini Plants for a Miniature Garden

Mini plants can be found at most garden centers and nurseries. You can also find them online. Here are a few tips for finding mini plants:

Ask your local garden center: Your local garden center may have a selection of mini plants. Be sure to ask if they have any in stock.
Search online: There are many online retailers that sell mini plants. Be sure to read the reviews before ordering from any website.
Check with local plant societies: Local plant societies may have members who grow and sell mini plants.

How to Care for Mini Plants

Mini plants require the same basic care as other plants. However, there are a few things you need to keep in mind:

Water regularly: Mini plants need to be watered regularly, but be sure to avoid overwatering.
Fertilize monthly: Mini plants need to be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer.
Trim occasionally: Mini plants need to be trimmed occasionally to keep them in shape.

How Long Do Mini Plants Last

The lifespan of a mini plant will vary depending on the variety. However, most mini plants will live for several years with proper care.

What is the Difference Between a Mini Plant and a Dwarf Plant

Mini plants and dwarf plants are both smaller than their standard counterparts. However, there is a key difference between the two:

Mini plants: Mini plants are created by grafting a dwarf variety onto a standard rootstock. This results in a plant that is smaller than a dwarf plant, but has the same growth rate.
Dwarf plants: Dwarf plants are created by breeding different varieties of plants together. This results in a plant that is smaller than the standard variety, but has the same growth rate.

How to Create a Miniature Rose Garden

Miniature roses are a great way to add a touch of color and fragrance to your miniature garden. Here’s how to create a miniature rose garden:

Choose a sunny location for your miniature rose garden.
Prepare the soil by adding compost or manure.
Plant your miniature roses 6-8 inches apart.
Water your miniature roses regularly.
Fertilize your miniature roses monthly.
Prune your miniature roses regularly to keep them in shape.

The Best Way to Crowd the Roots of Plants for a Miniature Garden

Crowding the roots of plants is a great way to slow their growth and keep them small. Here’s the best way to crowd the roots of plants for a miniature garden:

Choose a container that is just slightly larger than the root ball of your plant.
Fill the container with potting mix.
Place your plant in the container and gently spread out the roots.
Fill the container with potting mix, being sure to pack it down firmly around the roots.
Water your plant thoroughly.